Lake Okeechobee And Environmental Pollution - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1290 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Ecology Essay Level High school Tags: Water Pollutions Essay Did you like this example? For my ethical issue, I will be talking about lake Okeechobee and how the pollution from the environment are destroying our lakes and wildlife. It is the second largest fresh water lake in the United States. It is over seven hundred square miles. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Lake Okeechobee And Environmental Pollution" essay for you Create order A long time ago wetlands formed deposits and eventually made a lake. Rain, warmth and poisons have caused a flare-up of lethal green growth blossoms, which can cause medical issues. Presently, administrators in Florida need the representative to proclaim a highly sensitive situation over a green growth issue at Lake Okeechobee, the oceanic soul of South Florida. The issue begins at Lake Okeechobee. After overwhelming downpours, the Army Corps of Engineers discharged a huge number of gallons to alleviate weight on the lakes old earthen dam. Be that as it may, the water is crammed with synthetic compounds and supplements quite a bit of it overflow from business agribusiness and rambling advancement. At the point when that blend prepares in the late spring sun, the green growth populace detonates. The poisons and microbes deliver are unbelievably intense. They influence liver capacity. Neurotoxins they deliver so its a suite of extremely dangerous stuff that can execute natural life and truly affect individuals wellbeing. In South Florida, the biological system is the economy. The region flourishes off of a water based lifestyle and when that is removed there is next to one side. Business anglers cant angle when the majority of the fish are dead and coasting on the river ways from green growth sprouts and destructive saltiness levels. All water exercises whether it is drifting, skiing, paddle boarding, or simply getting a charge out of multi day out in the water, are stopped in light of the fact that the low saltiness of the water is the ideal reproducing reason for substance eating microscopic organisms called vibrio unifaces, which killed two individuals a year ago in South Florida and left a large number of people wiped out. These estuaries and waterfront biological systems that are by and large totally wrecked and slaughtered are territory for more than 4,300 types of plants and creatures, including many imperiled and undermined species, the most biodiverse environment in North America. Individuals are kicking the bucket, dead, debilitated, or out of a vocation with nothing to take a gander at in their once lovely and flourishing town yet dead stream life and darker water. Nothing is being finished. The State Legislators of Florida are turning a visually impaired eye to the harm that can undoubtedly be ended and in the long run switched to satisfy themselves by keeping the enormous cash of Big Sugar glad instead of reasoning of the numerous creatures that are languishing over the few. By releasing the harming waters to the ill-advised areas, the Army Corps of Engineers who are controlled by the State, are putting a conclusion to the lives of numerous creatures that they could without much of a stretch s pare. The absence of thought of all associated with the basic leadership of depleting of Lake Okeechobee is ludicrous. Floridians are going to bat for their conduits and their natural life and to spare the lives that cant spare themselves and the legislature is doing nothing to help because of the absence of comfort that the circumstance has. In due time, South Floridas most delightful shorelines, streams, most valuable estuaries, South Floridas aquifer and the Everglades will be harmed destroyed notwithstanding the endeavors of those competing to spare it, with the answer for the majority of the issues inside arms reach because of the disregard of the states administrators of its most profitable resource. The bill that gutted water regulations is in full effect and is already under way and moving fast. The bill prodigiously passed the two councils of the Legislature. Under the new law, dirtying homesteads can meet guidelines by holding fast to Best Management Practices, for example, building wall to keep creatures out conduits. However, tree huggers said that there are steps the bill could have taken with regards to observing these ranches, such as including the Florida Department of Environmental Protection. Rather than giving more capacity to the Florida Department of Environmental Protection to reduce contamination, the bill put more mistake under the control of Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. This bill additionally guides the Secretary of the Army to adjust activities of current ventures to guarantee that general wellbeing and security, as characterized above, is the prime thought. The Secretary will build up a Master Operational Manual to guarantee that the tasks are figured out how to ensure general wellbeing and security. The bill does not modify the water rights minimal between the State of Florida and the Seminole Tribe, nor lessen access to water for the Miccosukee Tribe. The bill additionally wont obstruct the development of CERP and CEPP ventures. For instance, they singled out an arrangement for observing wasteful water licenses. The law requires inefficient utilized grants for funnels with an inside distance across of 8 inches or more. Before this, utilities needed to have a destructive utilize allow for more pipes under 8 inches, too. The truth of the matter is, mechanical polluters have been utilizing open waters as their shabby, private sewers for a considerable length of time. Presently, they are conveying significant political and money related powers to battle against clean water principles that people in general overwhelmingly underpins. It is the ideal opportunity for Florida to set up cutoff points on the water contamination that compromises families wellbeing and drinking water. This contamination is harming the waterways, lakes and streams that supply the water to kitchen taps. Floridians merit clean drinking water, not water contaminated with sewage, compost and excrement spillover. Water contamination is influencing the earth and human wellbeing and prosperity. One of the biggest natural issues is with manures running off into conduits. Additional supplements, for example, nitrogen can cause green growth sprouts. Conceived in more profound water, the red tides are conveyed to shore by flows and winds. This red hold has spread over a 100-mile stretch of drift, yet it is an uneven intrusion. The ruddy oceans wax and melt away relying upon the day and even the hour, in light of conditions. Contamination from inland sources, especially composts, can wash into the sea and give fuel to destroy the ecosystem. In any case, the minor animals have numerous nourishment sources. Lake Okeechobee has turned into an ideal petri dish for a few strains of microorganisms as of late, as a multiplication of farmland and towns has spilled nitrogen and phosphorous-based composts into the watershed. The harmful stew was supercharged when Hurricane Irma constrained a surge of extra contaminated spillover into the lake. Cyanobacteria slurped up the additional supplements, recreating exponentially in Floridas rebuffing summer warm. The green growth creates a poison that can gag creatures as well as in people cause migraines, sore throats, spewing, looseness of the bowels and pneumonia. Long haul introduction to some green growth blossoms has been connected to liver malignancy and neurological maladies, for example, Alzheimers. In any case, subsidizing for huge scale fixes is rare. Thus, much contamination has gathered in the lake base, it would take a long time for it to scatter, regardless of whether new contamination from sugar ranches, dairies and different sources could be closed down. Nothing unexpected, at that point, that the contamination crisis has turned into a political problem area in various races including the wounding challenge for U.S. Senate that pits Bill Nelson, the Democratic officeholder, against Rick Scott, the states Republican representative. Nelson has slammed Scott for cutting controls on contaminating ranches and organizations. Scott countered that Nelson has done little to satisfy gu arantees to tidy up Okeechobee.

Female Composers And Performers Were Not Very Common

Clara Schumann Female composers and performers were not very common. If you look back on famous composers, you will find that there are mostly male composers. Out of the shadows of the males, came in very known composer. Her name was Clara Schumann. Not only was she a composer, but she was also a famous pianist. Clara started piano at a very young age. A big part of Clara’s life was her family. She was a very brilliant composer and pianist, and that is why we remember her today as one of the most famous composers. Clara Wieck Schumann was born on September 13, 1819 in Leipzig, Germany. Clara’s parents were Friedrich Wieck and Marianne Wieck. She had two brothers, Alvin and Gustav. The name Clara means bright or shining. As soon as Clara†¦show more content†¦Robert and Clara became very fond of each other, and asked Friedrich if he could marry Clara. Friedrich refused and did all he could to keep them from getting married. The couple filed lawsuit, and won. Clara and Robert got married on September 12, 1840. They had eight children, and their names were: Marie, Elise, Julie, Emil, Ludwig, Ferdinand, Eugenie, and Felix. Clara Still kept performing, even without the support from her husband. Robert too was a composer, but Clara played many of his works for him because he could not perform them due to a hand injury. Robert became very aggressive and depressive and was sent to an institution. Clara was left all alone to take care of the kids. Clara was not allowed to visit Robert a t the institution, she depended on friends to visit him and sent her letters about how he was doing. It wasn’t until the end of his life that she was finally able to visit him. This is what she wrote about her time with him: He smiled at me and embraced me with great effort, because he could no longer control his limbs. Never will I forget it. For all the world s treasures, I wouldn t exchange this embrace. My Robert, that s how we have to meet again. With what effort I had to search for your beloved expressions. What a picture of pain (Out of the Shadows†¦). Robert suffered from a mental illness and died in 1856. Four of their kids also died before Clara did. Clara focused her music career on Robert s pieces

Marketing Management And Communications â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Marketing Management And Communications? Answer: Introduction: Bollinger Motors is a new American company founded by the entrepreneur, Robert Bollinger. Recently, the organization has unveiled their first sport utility truck namely the Bollinger B1 which can go up to 200 miles range within the price of $60,000. The look of the car is quite attractive which can easily compete with the Land Rover Defender and the Jeep Wrangler (Schlegelmilch, 2016). As stated by the CEO of the company, being a new company in the global automobile market, the B1 Bollinger comes with a dark gray aluminum body which is riddled with the bolts. Also, it should be noted that the B1 Bollinger is called the utility truck as it breaks the idea of other EV cards. It has Bluetooth connectivity, AM/FM receiver, and Aux inputs, however there is not any touch screens. The car offers a small LCD display and analog battery indicator. The car has been developed with the idea of offering a different kind of driving experience; however, the product requires a well-designed marketing plan for entering the global automobile market (Baker, 2014). This involves a SWOT and competitor analysis of the existing market and fixing the mission, marketing and financial objectives, placing the digital marketing communication and monitoring the plan. This report will also plan the action program for the company for next six months. SWOT analysis and Competitor analysis: The automobile industry is a representative of faster growth as it allows people to travel, work and live in an innovative way and brings numerous technological advancements. Considering the political and legal issues in the developed countries such as US, UK, Australia, have helped the industry to grow more (Wu, 2015). This product is offering the first electric and all wheel driving SUV which is specifically designed by both the off and on road fanatics. The car has dual motors, both front and rear which is capable of producing more speed and power and pulling more weights. It can also attain 0-60 km/h in 4.5 seconds. The car has anti-lock disc brakes and hydro pneumatic suspension (Atkinson, 2016). The braking system is regenerative. Therefore, the car is all set to offer a different experience to the rider. Weakness The global automobile industry already has dominating competitors such as Ford, Toyota and several others. Therefore, it would be very difficult for a new car company to position their brand and their product (Tansel, 2015). Along with that, the organization does not have much experience in the market, which can be a hindrance for them in predicting the market situation. Opportunities The car is offering various facilities which were not offered by any other car before in the market, therefore the customers can be more interested to the car (Atkinson, 2016). The car is also offering an eco-friendly and pollution free experience to the customers. The established companies in the international market can be a serious threat to the company. The company should always keep a continuous watch on the competitors so that they can deal with the strategies which can be threatening to their business. The organization should keep a constant watch whether they are lowering their prices or initiating innovative strategies for advertising or digital communication (Piercy, 2014). Therefore these activities can act as threats for a new company which can affect the sales to a great extent too. Also, the price of Bollinger B1 is quite high which may act as a threat as well. Competitor analysis For analyzing the competitors in the market, this report will utilize the Porters five forces model. Threat of the new competitors in the market: The chances are low to medium. As the manufacturing of the cars take quite huge amount of investments and there are various legal formalities for entering the market, there are comparatively lesser chances of having more competitors in the market (Charter, 2017). Bargaining power of the suppliers: The chances are low to medium as the suppliers tend to associate with other companies easily. Bargaining power of the buyers: The chances are high. Most of the customers show high loyalty to their brands and cars. Therefore there are several options are there in the market (Piercy, 2014). Threats of the substitutes: The chances are high as well, as the company faces tough competitions from the existing brands and the hybrid cars that are made in Europe. Rivalry: The chances are medium to high. The Bollinger B1 is expected to face tough competition from Volkswagen, Toyota, Honda, Mitsubishi, BMW, Tesla, Mercedes Benz etc. Therefore there is a continuous rivalry in the market (Armstrong et al., 2014). Mission: The mission of the company is: To produce cars that are pollution less and eco friendly. To bring more technological advancements in the car To provide a luxury and reliable experience for the customers To increase the road safety To bring a car with innovative design To provide a better off and on road experience. To bring a car that has no extra consumption of fuel. Marketing objectives and financial objectives: The marketing objectives of the Bollinger B1 is focused on the raising the awareness about the new brand and its products and further services. Therefore the organization will follow these three marketing objectives for positioning their brand in the global market: Increase the sales: This is one of the major objectives of any brand. Marketing would always require a secured amount of return on investment which indicates to the sales increasing. Therefore the main focus of the organization would be to increase the sales to a great extent. Increase the product awareness: As the company is a new one in the automobile industry, it is very important to invigorate the awareness of product amongst the customers. There are several big players in the automobile industry; therefore this strategy would be a major one for the company which can help them to achieving the brand and product awareness. Brand management: In order to achieve a place within the public mind and maintain the place. Therefore some of the marketing objectives of the brand would aim achieving and maintaining the brand image within the market. Furthermore, there are several brands in the automobile market which enhances their brand image by running the innovative advertisements and reminding the customers about their brand. Some organizations even also utilize the tones and images for keep on reminding the customers about their product and services. The organization should focus more on being recognized in the global market and generate publicity. Financial objectives: Revenue growth: the most fundamental financial objective of Bollinger B1 will be to have a sustainable growth in the revenues. It mostly comes from the rigorous marketing and sales activities. Sustainability: Being a comparatively new brand in the market, it is very much possible that the brand would initially only think about their economic survival; however having a sustainable economic objective would help the companies to face the economic turmoil as well. Return on investment: The ROI can be applied to different situations such as the returns that are related to the productive equipment as the adequate revenue tend to justify the purchasing or manufacturing cost of the product. Marketing mix strategy and digital marketing communication plan: The marketing mix strategy is one of the tools to make the communication plan of the product. The marketing mix strategy is discussed below: The Bollinger B1 is the first electrical and all wheel driving SUV which is light weight and produces more power. This car has a design which is a little different from the other cars and has futuristic features. It is also highly eco friendly and creates less pollution (Armstrong et al., 2014). This factor affects all the other factors responsible for the marketing mix strategy. When it comes to the automobile industry, it can be observed that the prices are quite high, especially due to the car battery. Similarly, the pricing of Bollinger B1 is quite high, however, the organization should have a value based pricing scheme which can focus more values that are added with the product (Allen, Mueller Simmons, 2015). Placement The product is placed in the market through the suppliers and the distribution channel. As a new company, the budget for marketing would be very small; the organization should focus more on pulling the strategy by putting more emphasis on the specific features of Bollinger B1 (Malhotra Berger, 2016). The pull strategy would be quite apt in this situation. Promotion As the budget for marketing is limited for the Bollinger B1, the organization will focus more on digital communication and a promotional strategy that is internet based. This would be more effective than the conventional media (Scheepers et al., 2014). The public relations can be done through social media, digital communication and further promotional activities. These strategies will help the brand to create a brand and product awareness in the market, especially within the targeted segment of the customers. Action program: Action Plan Time Rigorous marketing through social media sites and other digital media sites 1-2nd month Creating a sense of brand awareness within the market 3nd moth Increasing the product awareness 4th month Creating a sustainable growth plan 5th month Focusing on getting highest revenue. 6th month Implementation and controlling of the plan: As the organization has taken the initiatives for creating different kinds of strategies fo preparing the plan to fail and controlling the plan for ensuring the previously set objectives are met and specifically in accordance with the standard business situation. The marketing managers of the company require making an appointment with the board of directors with the purpose of discussing the progress of the situation. This will also help the company that whether there is any chance of modifying the action plan. The main discussion of the meeting should be focused on the different kinds of strategies and how they are going to take the car. Considering the present situation, the company has launched a product that is innovative and associated with other technological constraints. Therefore, the company also requires monitoring the continuous exchange of marketing messages. Therefore the car will be easily placed within the targeted market segment. The digital communication blueprint of the car should be immediately framed and therefore the organization requires controlling the plan so that the customers can also act accordingly. The organization should focus more on the technology based and innovative marketing strategies that can influence the buyer behavior to a great extent. Furthermore, the digital strategy should include adapting the aggressive marketing policies and involve the company in different promotional strategies online. As the social media is offering a huge platform for the new business and products, it can be very much crucial for directing all the sales activities. Reference list Allen, B. H., Mueller, K., Simmons, J. (2015). Corporate and Marketing Strategy in Health Care: How Do the Investor-Owned and Not-for-Profit Hospitals Differ?. InProceedings of the 1983 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 158-163). Springer, Cham. Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., Kotler, P. (2014).Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Atkinson, D. (2016). CONCEIVING A MARKETING STRATEGY IN THE ERA OF DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES.Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings, 386. Baker, M. J. (2014).Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Charter, M. (Ed.). (2017).Greener marketing: A responsible approach to business. Routledge. Gupta, V. K. (2017). Marketing Strategy: A War to Win.Journal of Management Science, Operations Strategies,1(1), 21-24. Malhotra, T., Berger, P. D. (2016). MARKETING STRATEGY AND INNOVATION AT MICHELIN.British Journal of Marketing Studies,4(5), 63-73. Piercy, N. (2014).Export Strategy: Markets and Competition (RLE Marketing). Routledge. Scheepers, C. E., Wendel-Vos, G. C. W., Den Broeder, J. M., Van Kempen, E. E. M. M., Van Wesemael, P. J. V., Schuit, A. J. (2014). Shifting from car to active transport: a systematic review of the effectiveness of interventions.Transportation research part A: policy and practice,70, 264-280. Schlegelmilch, B. B. (2016).Global marketing strategy: an executive digest. Springer. Tansel, A. K. (2015). Analysis of Tesla Motors Marketing Communications Strategy. Wu, Z. (2015). Study on the Marketing Strategy of China's Independent Brand Car-Taking Chery A3 for Example.Management Engineering, (19

Primal Fear Essay Example

Primal Fear Paper The Psychology of Primal Fear Controlled Chaos Primal Fear is a movie starring Richard Greer and Edward Norton. At the beginning, Aaron (Edward Norton) kills the Archbishop of Chicago In a very grisly, brutal murder. The extremely egocentric Martin (Richard Greer) takes on the case of defending Aaron pro fond and the rest of the movie Is spent learning about the characters and figuring out the best way to defend Aaron and not lose the case. From a psychological point of view, this movie was amazing. From the ego and past of Martin Ball to the level of psychotically that Aaron exalts there Is more than enough material and Information for a psychologist to work with. We find out In the movie that Aaron comes from a broken home: his mom dies when he was a young boy and his dad was a bad man who apparently was abusive. Aaron Is later diagnosed with multiple-personality disorder. We find that the mild mannered, polite, simple minded 19 year old who stutters is only a part of who Aaron is. He is also harboring Roy, his other personality. We will write a custom essay sample on Primal Fear specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Primal Fear specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Primal Fear specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Roy is the complete opposite of Aaron. Aaron is right handed, Roy is left. Roy looks you in the eye, Aaron does not. Roy is also Eileen and aggressive. Whenever Roy comes out, Aaron loses time, which means he cant remember anything. Defending Aaron is Martin Vail. We learn later in the movie that Martin did a bad thing, and we are left to feel like maybe that is why he is a defense attorney, so that he can defend good people who do bad things. Clearly his past influences who he is, much as Aarons does. We also get the impression from Martin that he is a very egotistical person. He likes to see himself on television, and in the headlines, at one point asking a Journalist from a magazine owing a story on him that this will be on the cover correct? At the end of the movie, Aaron is tried but not convicted for the murder due to insanity. He is ordered to the psych ward of a prison for a month long evaluation and then the state will release him depending on the outcome of the evaluation. In a plot twist, we find out that there really was no Aaron and that Roy made up the non-violent, simple minded persona so that he could get away with murder. And so he did. The question remains though, if Roy has a violent personality, as he clearly does, and he Is able to make up this other persona, than Is he really crazy after all, or did he just do a masterful Job at acting? Primal Fear By Indiana Primal Fear is a movie starring Richard Greer and Edward Norton. At the beginning, Aaron (Edward Norton) kills the Archbishop of Chicago in a very grisly, defending Aaron pro bono and the rest of the movie is spent learning about the characters and figuring out the best way to defend Aaron and not lose the case. Of Martin Vail to the level of psychotics that Aaron exhibits there is more than enough material and information for a psychologist to work with. We find out in the boy and his dad was a bad man who apparently was abusive. Aaron is later diagnosed with multiple-personality disorder. We find that the mild mannered, also harboring ROY, his other personality. Roy is the complete opposite of Aaron. Violent and aggressive. Whenever ROY comes out, Aaron loses time, which means he cant remember anything. Defending Aaron is Martin Vail. We learn later in movie, Aaron is tried but not convicted for the murder due to insanity. He is is able to make up this other persona, than is he really crazy after all, or did he Just

Free Essays on Due Process

Due process is best defined in one word-fairness. Throughout the history of the United States, its constitutions, statues and case law have provided standards for fair treatment of citizens by federal, state and local governments. These standards are known as due process. Due process of law is administered through courts of justice in accordance with established and sanctioned legal principles and procedures, and the safeguards for the protection of individual rights. When or if at anytime a person is treated unfairly by the government, the criminal justice system (to include the courts), that person is said to have been deprived of or denied his/her due process. it is often referred to in such terms as the "law of the land" and "legal judgement of his peers." The first time these expressions were used in the sense of due process was in the great charter of English liberty, the Magna Carter. In the United States, the phrase due process first appears in the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified December 15, 1791. the amendment refers specifically to federal and not state actions, therefore another amendment was necessary to include the states. this was accomplished by the 14th Amendment, ratified July 9, 1868. As a result of the ratification, it was established at both federal and state levels that no person "shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law." Recently, the United States Supreme Court has placed emphasis on procedural safeguards in the administration of criminal justice in federal and state cours. As determined by custom and law, due process has become a guarantee of civil as well as criminal rights. Through interpretation of the law, due process has grown to include, among other things, provision for ensuring an accused person a fair and public trial before a competent tribunal, the right to be present at the trial, and the right ot be heard in his/her own defe... Free Essays on Due Process Free Essays on Due Process The phrase ''due process of law'' does not necessarily imply a proceeding in a court or a plenary suit and trial by jury in every case where personal or property rights are involved. 25 ''In all cases, that kind of procedure is due process of law which is suitable and proper to the nature of the case, and sanctioned by the established customs and usages of the courts.'' 26 What is unfair in one situation may be fair in another. 27 ''The precise nature of the interest that has been adversely affected, the manner in which this was done, the reasons for doing it, the available alternatives to the procedure that was followed, the protection implicit in the office of the functionary whose conduct is challenged, the balance of hurt complained of and good accomplishedthese are some of the considerations that must enter into the judicial judgment.'' 28 n. a fundamental principle of fairness in all legal matters, both civil and criminal, especially in the courts. All legal procedures set by statute and court practice, including notice of rights, must be followed for each individual so that no prejudicial or unequal treatment will result. While somewhat indefinite, the term can be gauged by its aim to safeguard both private and public rights against unfairness. The universal guarantee of due process is in the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which provides "No person shall†¦be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law," and is applied to all states by the 14th Amendment. From this basic principle flows many legal decisions determining both procedural and substantive rights.... Free Essays on Due Process Due process is best defined in one word-fairness. Throughout the history of the United States, its constitutions, statues and case law have provided standards for fair treatment of citizens by federal, state and local governments. These standards are known as due process. Due process of law is administered through courts of justice in accordance with established and sanctioned legal principles and procedures, and the safeguards for the protection of individual rights. When or if at anytime a person is treated unfairly by the government, the criminal justice system (to include the courts), that person is said to have been deprived of or denied his/her due process. it is often referred to in such terms as the "law of the land" and "legal judgement of his peers." The first time these expressions were used in the sense of due process was in the great charter of English liberty, the Magna Carter. In the United States, the phrase due process first appears in the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified December 15, 1791. the amendment refers specifically to federal and not state actions, therefore another amendment was necessary to include the states. this was accomplished by the 14th Amendment, ratified July 9, 1868. As a result of the ratification, it was established at both federal and state levels that no person "shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law." Recently, the United States Supreme Court has placed emphasis on procedural safeguards in the administration of criminal justice in federal and state cours. As determined by custom and law, due process has become a guarantee of civil as well as criminal rights. Through interpretation of the law, due process has grown to include, among other things, provision for ensuring an accused person a fair and public trial before a competent tribunal, the right to be present at the trial, and the right ot be heard in his/her own defe...

All About Russias Exclave of Kaliningrad

All About Russia's Exclave of Kaliningrad Russias smallest oblast (region) of Kaliningrad is an exclave located 200 miles away from the border of Russia proper. Kaliningrad was a spoil of World War II, allocated from Germany to the Soviet Union at the Potsdam Conference that divided Europe between the allied powers in 1945. The oblast is a wedge-shaped piece of land along the Baltic Sea between Poland and Lithuania, approximately one-half the size of Belgium, 5,830 mi2 (15,100 km2). The oblasts primary and port city is also known as Kaliningrad. Founding Known as Konigsberg prior to Soviet occupation, the city was founded in 1255 near the mouth of the Pregolya River. The philosopher Immanuel Kant was born in Konigsberg in 1724. The capital of German East Prussia, Konigsberg was the home to a grand Prussian Royal Castle, destroyed along with much of the city in World War II. Konigsberg was renamed Kaliningrad in 1946 after Mikhail Kalinin, formal leader of the Soviet Union from 1919 until 1946. At the time, Germans living in the oblast were forced out, to be replaced with Soviet citizens. While there were early proposals to change the name of Kaliningrad back to Konigsberg, none were successful. Key History The ice-free port of Kaliningrad on the Baltic Sea was home to the Soviet Baltic fleet; during the Cold War 200,000 to 500,000 soldiers were stationed in the region. Today only 25,000 soldiers occupy Kaliningrad, an indicator of the reduction of the perceived threat from NATO countries. The USSR attempted to build a 22-story House of Soviets, the ugliest building on Russian soil, in Kaliningrad but the structure had been built on the property of the castle. Unfortunately, the castle contained many underground tunnels and the building began to slowly collapse though it still stands, unoccupied. After the fall of the USSR, neighboring Lithuania and former Soviet republics gained their independence, cutting Kaliningrad off from Russia. Kaliningrad was supposed to develop in the post-Soviet era into a Hong Kong of the Baltic but corruption keeps most investment away. South Korean-based Kia Motors has a factory in Kaliningrad. Railroads connect Kaliningrad to Russia through Lithuania and Belarus but importing food from Russia is not cost-effective. However, Kaliningrad is surrounded by European Union member-states, so trade on the wider market is indeed possible. Approximately 400,000 people live in metropolitan Kaliningrad and a total of nearly one million are in the oblast, which is approximately one-fifth forested.

Fire service administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fire service administration - Essay Example In many cases, such fire may spread to the other households if it is not dealt with in time. For this reason, an education program would be set to educate people in my community concerning the dangers of fire due to electrical appliances and open fire. This program will help in reducing the cases of fire within the community. The key targets with the risk reduction education program are women of ages between 18 and 40. This is so because, this category of individuals are mostly involved with the electrical appliances and they are known to be exposed to candles. This means that women of ages between 18 and 40 do handle all the electrical cooking appliances at home. There are, therefore, the most vulnerable groups of individuals. If these individuals are educated on how to handle the electrical appliances and identify open fires, so as to avoid fires, then a greater magnitude of the fires would be reduced. By the end of this program, all the participants of the program would be able to identify the open fires. The participants would also be able to handle the electrical appliances with care so as to avoid the possibility of any fires. Additionally, the participants of the program would be able to identify the dangers of fire to an individual and the community. According to the prior research into the fire cases in this community, the major cause of fire is due to electrical appliances and open fires. In the past ten years, the fire department has responded to over 1,389500 fires (Chaloner 5). The effect of these fires is that it resulted into about 3000 civilian deaths, 1700 injuries to civilians, and approximately $ 12 billion of damaged properties. These fires were found to be structure fires (Wellman 12). This problem is experienced by all the residents of this community since they face devastating fire effects in their businesses, and homes. The cost involved in cleaning up and building back after the occurrence of a fire is equally monumental (Begon 33).

Functions of The Foreign Exchange Dealing Room Essay

Functions of The Foreign Exchange Dealing Room - Essay Example Additionally, there is also needs to assess on what are so special in the foreign exchange market, which can simply explains its interesting aspects before reaching to its functions, with referencing attach to Citibank. Before beginning to discuss about the functions of Foreign exchange dealing room, with sighting referencing with Citibank, there is need in a nutshell to know about the history of the bank as far back to its initial take up. It is found that "On June 16, 1812, with $2 million of capital, City Bank of New York (now Citibank) opened for business in New York City. Through many different leaders and economic environments over the course of its rich history, Citibank continues to grow and prosper. In 1998, all Citicorp divisions merged with all divisions of Travelers Group to form Citigroup Inc. Citibank continue as a strong brand under the Citigroup umbrella". (Citibank NA). Today, the Citibank has about 200 million account customers in more than 100 countries globally. It is ranked in the world Market that Citibank is leading globally in the foreign exchange (citiFX) market, as the team of experts in that field always ensures that they meet the customer's needs. While dealing with the Citibank, it is confirmed that you will be able to get feedback constantly about the issue of foreign exchange, which relates to International, regional and the local market. You will also getting details on the position of current financial market, so one can take immediate decision at the exact time needed. Moreover, it is noted that the Citibank (Customer Advantage) is of great good in terms of attaching customer's priority. According the Bank statement, "Citibank's financial market customer proposition is based on fair pricing, rapid execution, 24-hour delivery and innovative solutions. These services are delivered in the context of long-term relationships that pre-empt new customer needs for liability management, yield enhancement and implementation of market views. Citibank offers a diverse portfolio of products

Transfer Personal Statement Essay Example for Free

Transfer Personal Statement Essay To learn in life has always been one of my passions. Education cannot be taken away from me no matter how many years I have to live my life. The pursuit of Education drove me to left my country, Korea, momentarily and travel to the Philippine Islands then eventually to the country of the free people, America, which I found to be a great country with diverse groups of people whom I can relate with since I like to meet people. It was a great decision for me to become an international student; coupled with the fact that I would be separated with my family and friends whom I’ve known for almost all of my life. But, the idea of visiting foreign places and learning new things and cultures always enticed me since I was a child, so I eventually decided to pursue my dream. Luckily I have a very supportive family. They bid me farewell with smiles on their faces. I first went to the Philippines and enrolled at one of the colleges there during the year 2004. At first, sadness and longing settled in me, but later on as I learned to adapt to my new environment, my enthusiasm for learning began to be felt again. I completed one year of my studies there. Since the educational system in the Philippines is different, the feeling that I don’t know what to do with my life seeped into my consciousness and with that I realized that I was not completely happy. I never enrolled again for my second year in college in the Philippines; instead I went to Seattle and enrolled at Seattle Central Community College.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Taking up a degree in A.A., majoring in Philosophy, I settled in at this college rather a little quickly. That meant that I like the place. I persevered in class although my classmates and surroundings are new to me. I met with people, exchange ideas and different concepts with the students and instructors. And during this time, I began to feel confident with myself and suddenly found what I wanted to do with my life. In March this year, I will graduate at this college and will achieve one of my dreams of learning more in school and at the same time learning more the intricacies of life. After this, I planned of extending my stay in the United States and apply at a university with the best quality of education that it can give. Apart from having a good education, I take pleasure in watching or playing soccer. I also enjoy going to bookstores (perhaps, I can say that I’m a bookworm) and there I spend a lot of time, in fact hours. I usually browse through literature books, from the classical era to the contemporary writings and do some doodles in my notebook. I have this habit of trying and experiencing new things that will eventually help me in molding myself into a better person.   I personally believe that each individual has a natural disposition to excel in life if not hindered by jealousy, hatred or envy by other people. So, it is imperative that we, as inhabitants of this world, should live with each other free from prejudice. We should start to share with each other what we have. This thinking can be achieved through education. This is one of the reasons that I continually search for an institution that will cater to my dreams and hopes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Studying at a premier university will provide me with the necessary tools to survive in the outside world. It will expand my view about the world and the people living in it with different people and background. With this in mind, I was driven to realize that I have it in me to persevere and learn the course subjects that I will be taking when I am accepted at a particular university of my choice. I have to persevere. Being an international student, coming from a different culture and country, would prove to be hard, yet the desire and will in to pursue education and take it is never diminished by these alone. The fact that I have endured being separated with my family, traveling from place to place, and adapting to different environments are testaments to the fact that I am determined to achieve my educational goals. I hope that in the near future if I graduate with a degree from a university of my choice, I will be able to impart what I have known and learn within the confines of the educational institution to other people. There are people who are not fortunate enough to have sufficient material possession to help them in pursuing their dreams of going to a university, especially in my homeland; I will make this as a personal objective that I will be of assistance to them through the education that I’ll learn from university. Education is free. It is a given right, since our birth, for us to know our world and the people living in it. With that, I am exercising that right.

Adventure Education and Wilderness Sports Essay -- Physical Education

Are you ever satisfied when you do something and do not receive the results you want? I know you are not and nobody is. Everyone wants improvement in the world and people are happy and satisfied when everything is right. This concept can be applied to the world of physical education in today’s society. Obesity has slowly become one of the most problematic diseases that exist in the United States and the world today. The U.S. has been greatly impacted by this disease and more and more people in today’s society are overweight, unhealthy, and out of shape. Everyone knows that this issue needs to be fixed but in order to fix a problem you need to discover where the problem comes from. Many people blame food companies, which sell unhealthy food to people; others blame the media for promoting things such as junk food or video games. Other people blame the physical education systems in schools. Many people believe that physical education is not doing enough to help childr en and younger generations develop healthier habits. There is no doubt that society needs to change from being unhealthy and overweight to physically active and healthy, but many changes need to be done in society to do so, and making adjustments to physical education must be done. Physical education exists in schools to help students perform physical activity in schools and promote healthy lifestyles. It is extremely important that physical education teachers promote physical activity and healthy diets to young students because they are the ones who will be at risk of developing health issues such as obesity. Physical educators need to teach the younger generation the proper way to stay healthy so that they will continue to be physically active outside of phys... ...ntinue to do these activities to stay physically active. The younger generation needs to be taught these activities rather than team sports, because when they grow older volleyball, soccer, and basketball are harder to fit into your life than hiking or cycling for example. There is no doubt that physical education programs across the nation need to be adjusted or changed, and implementing Wilderness Sports and Adventure Education is an effective decision. Works Cited Kelly, L. E., L. Kelly, and V. Melograno. Developing the physical education curriculum: An achievement-based approach. Human Kinetics Publishers, 2004. Print. . Project adventure. advancing active learning. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Apr 2012. . Siedentop, D. Introduction to physical education, fitness, and sport. 7. McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages, 2009. Print.

Response to “People Like Us” Essay

In the essay â€Å"People Like Us†, Brooks states that maybe we are indeed a diverse nation when considered as a whole, but when you look at us on the community level, we are homogenous. Brooks describes numerous ways in which Americans separate themselves from one another. Overall, I agree with the points made by Brooks and can draw many similarities to my own life. For example, when Brooks describes how our towns or cities can become racially homogenized. â€Å"People Like Us† begins by Brooks giving some examples of how people isolate themselves. Many people think of race when they think of diversity, but that is not the only aspect described by Brooks. He takes a look at racial, geographical, background, and work place diversity. People are very capable of finding the seemingly smallest differences between themselves. They will even make some of their biggest life choices based off of these differences. By drawing these subtle distinctions we continue to surround ourselves with people more and more like us, causing certain areas to have certain characteristics. Brooks goes on to state that our cities and neighborhoods are becoming more and more like themselves. He says that when a place becomes grouped with a certain trait or attribute it gets multiplied and becomes more and more true. Brooks goes on to say that this isn’t some tragedy that we are trying to avoid. In fact, he goes as far as to say that we love this segmentation, and that it actually makes us happier. We feel more comfortable when we are surrounded by people who we consider to be like ourselves. Brooks then says that even though we seem to strive for racial integration we are, in some cases, becoming more segregated. Reformers have been at work for years to end housing discrimination, but trends are showing that, even though people of different races can live amongst one another, they are  choosing not to. People separate themselves by race. By doing this, they begin to give certain places a reputation for being home to a specific race. As these reputations start to develop they become facts reinforced by people choosing to live with people like themselves. Next, Brooks supports his idea by describing the ways in which we can be divided into demographics based off of where we live geographically. There are many companies that direct potential business owners to the best place for them to market their product based off the tendencies of those who live there. He explains that it really is quite amazing how easily we can be split into these groups. Once again, our tendencies to associate ourselves with those who are similar to us are made apparent. Brooks moves on to explain that not only do we separate ourselves by minute differences, race, and geography, but also by our own backgrounds. People will group themselves based off of their education level or class, for example. If someone has had a similar past to you, you will be more likely to want to be around them. People are drawn to one another based off past experiences. Perhaps the places in America that speak the most of diversity are actually some of the least diverse, Brooks explains. He is talking about our country’s elite universities. It seems they go on and on about striving for diversity, and claim they readily accept it. Brooks illustrates that this is not the case, especially for the educators. Our universities’ faculty members seem to be almost exclusively liberal. Brooks displays concerns for how we seem to isolate ourselves with those who are like us. He points out that when we so deeply immerse ourselves in communities that reflect ourselves, we fail to see the other sides. We do not get the other points of view. Our own ideas and beliefs are only reinforced. I agree with many of the points made by Brooks in his essay. I can personally relate to his statement that we tend to congregate with people of  our own race rather than branching out. I grew up in the small community of Independence, Iowa. We had a population of roughly five-thousand people. Almost all of that population was accounted for in the numerous white families. When I was growing up it was very rare to see someone in town who wasn’t white. I never really had much exposure to people who didn’t look like myself. In fact, the only minority in my class was a Mexican boy whose parents were immigrants. Even though my town had an obvious lack of racial diversity, the thought of why had never crossed my mind. When I was in fifth grade a black family moved into town with a boy that was put into my class. He did all of the same activities as me and even lived in my neighborhood. We quickly became friends. Over the years, I got a front row seat to many instances of people who were not tolerant or understanding of other races. My friend would often get singled out at school by other kids because his skin color was different than ours. Sometimes, people would even shout racial slurs at him when we were walking down the street. These events got me to think about why we were a predominately white community. It wasn’t just some coincidence. It was that way for a reason. Most of the members of my community chose to live there because we were mostly white. People of different races scared them or made them uncomfortable. Being with people who were like them gave them a sense of belonging and comfort. He and his family being there ruined their security blanket. They brought in experiences, ideas, and lifestyles that were different from their own. Waterloo, Iowa is a city that was roughly twenty minutes away from me. In my area it was known as the â€Å"black town†. There is a large black community there and it held a reputation for exactly that. When I was a sophomore in high school my friend and his family moved there. They said it was because of more job opportunities, but after reading Brooks’ essay I wonder if the ideas described by him somehow applied. I now think that that maybe they moved there because Waterloo held a reputation for being home to people more like them. This is exactly what Brooks meant when he explained that places’ reputations for being home to a certain race only get intensified. I believe that Brooks’ points about our tendencies to group ourselves with similar people are valid. When I look round at my own life I can see examples of what he was talking about. Brooks’ ideas do a good job at  explaining why many aspects of our lives are the way they are. He states that we should ask ourselves if we even care that we have this sort of sheltered life. Brooks says that maybe there is nothing we can do about our tendencies for homogeneity, but perhaps we can try to lead diverse lives. In conclusion, I think we enjoy living in our own little homogenized groups, and because of that we will never become a truly integrated and diverse country.

Constructivist Approach

I think when a secondry student starts learning new language for the first time in school It is very useful and important that the feeling of freedom of action they were to thought and responds. Consructivist approach is a helpful way to get a new trainee interested in learning English as a second language. When a students begins to learn,they rest and concern whould are not just for remembering and memorizing. unfortunately, in most of our public schools, The teacher was alone as the center of attention And only he is eloquent and the rest of the learning is specific to the subject matter of the book and the examinations and questions include just book content. Even behaviourism has not been implemented, and lack of the build-up,beginners have begun teaching of the same lesson without making innovation and research and thought of students in relation to the culture that they are learning the language and have no participation, their interest It reduces the scope of research in that branch. The teacher is written not only as a guide but as an absolute spokesman who only reads the contents of the book and students have to memorize the word of their words and questions are written without any stimulation of the initiative and the action of students from the concrete content of the curriculum. Dont give them any experience and just impact their behaviour.In this condition reinforcement and punishment is become more important.Student just imitating teacher and learning is done through repititon.They have no volountry to control their reflex to stimulus and response. These students continue to maintain and provide repetitive lessons without learning to take initiative and collaborate with their other classmates, even in the curriculum.The lack of psychological knowledge and no image of the culture of the target language of the teacher leads to the development of students without initiative and interaction.

Colombia1 essays

Colombia1 essays Colombia es unos de los paà ­ses ms interesantes en Latinoamrica. La historia de Colombia puede ser dividido por tres pocas importantes: inmediatamente despus de la independencia, durante de la crisis mundial, y en la actualidad. Por toda su historia, Colombia ha sido formado y influido por tres aspectos importantes: la economà ­a, la polà ­tica, y la sociedad. La poca de su independencia era una poca muy importante y susceptible para Colombia, como es para cualquier paà ­s. Colombia gan su independencia de Espan en Espan del comercio internacional, la agricultura y la minerà ­a no eran muy prosperas. Tambin, el comercio fue limitado a un grupo peques, la industria de bancos fue insuficiente para cumplir las demandas de la gente. A pesar de la necesidad para cambios, Colombia guard esclavitud, impuestos altos, y el gobierno tenia un monopolio en tabaco y alcohol. Este gobierno despus de la independencia fue dividido entre dos grupos de criollos en oposicin. Uno fue los consejos provinciales que querà ­an un gobierno federal como lo en los EEUU. Ellos, con su là ­der Torres, seguà ­an las ideas de la Ilustracin y eran muy liberales. El otro grupo, los consejos en Bogot con su là ­der Nari una constitucin que dividi la tierra por provinciales y se llamaron Nueva Granada. Como casi todos los paà ­ses latinoamericanos, los pocos r ico...

Temporary and Permanent Phrasal Adjectives

Temporary and Permanent Phrasal Adjectives Temporary and Permanent Phrasal Adjectives Temporary and Permanent Phrasal Adjectives By Mark Nichol Use of phrasal adjectives, combinations of two or more words that as a grammatical unit provide additional details to nouns, is complicated by standards of usage pertaining to hyphens. This post discusses various types of phrasal adjectives (some of which have, since they were coined, been fused to form single words). Just as there are three structural types of compound nouns (closed, as with hindsight, hyphenated, as with life-form, and open, as with â€Å"cell phone†), adjectives are also built in one of (the same) three ways. Occasionally, when a phrasal adjective is formed, its original hyphenated form is superseded by a closed treatment, as with the simple adjective heartwarming, which started out as the phrasal adjective â€Å"heart warming.† How does one learn which phrasal adjectives have been fused? Consult a dictionary. Hyphenated phrasal adjectives are further subdivided into two categories: temporary and permanent. Temporary phrasal adjectives are phrases consisting of an adjective and another form of speech, such as the adverb-adjective team of â€Å"well trained.† Note, however, that this instance of this phrasal adjective, though located in a discussion about hyphenation of such parts of speech, is not hyphenated. Why? Because most phrasal adjectives, those designated as temporary, are hyphenated only before a noun: â€Å"That is a well-trained dog,† but â€Å"That dog is well trained.† Some phrasal adjectives are considered permanent; one example is â€Å"short-lived,† and though it should technically be hyphenated after a noun (as in â€Å"Their triumph was short-lived†), The Chicago Manual of Style recommends forgoing hyphenation in most such cases when no misreading is likely. How is a writer to know which category a phrasal adjective belongs to? Consult a dictionary. Note, however, that some terms are not obvious. On Merriam-Webster’s website, â€Å"cutting edge† is designated as a noun, and the adjectival form appears as a footnote to the noun’s definition. But there it is: â€Å"cutting-edge.† That phrasal adjective, with a hyphen, is permanent- it’s in the dictionary- so hyphenate it before a noun, but again, per Chicago, it can be left open after the noun. One form of phrasal adjective that usually needs no hyphenation is one beginning with an adverb ending in -ly, such as in â€Å"happily married couple.† But if the phrasal adjective is extended, as in â€Å"not-so-happily-married couple,† hyphenate it. Finally, there’s the permanent open phrasal adjective, such as â€Å"information technology,† which never needs hyphenation (unless, again, it is extended, as in â€Å"information-technology-related discussion†). Why? Repeat after me: â€Å"It’s in the dictionary.† Note, too, that hyphenation is omitted in proper names used as phrasal adjectives, as in â€Å"Los Angeles freeways† and â€Å"the Sylvester Stallone school of acting,† though, again, if another word is included in the phrasal adjective, an exception is made. However, in this case, because two or more words constitute a single concept, an en dash used as a super-hyphen should link the proper name to the additional word: â€Å"Los Angeles–style traffic† and â€Å"Sylvester Stallone–lite acting.† Another exception is for terms of art, or jargon that a particular publication or industry deems so well established that, in a specific context, no confusion is likely; therefore, â€Å"open source,† which is treated as a hyphenated permanent phrasal adjective in the dictionary, is often left open before or after a noun in technology-related content. (In general-circulation publications, however, it is generally hyphenated before a noun.) A final caution: Various phrasal adjectives beginning with a common element are not necessary styled the same: A student in the first grade is a first-grade student, but firsthand is a closed compound, and â€Å"first person,† though treated as an open compound in the dictionary (like â€Å"cutting edge,† mentioned above), is listed as a noun, and when employed as a phrasal adjective, it should still be hyphenated before a noun. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Apply to, Apply for, and Apply with36 Poetry TermsHow to Style Legislative Terms

Analysis of Codes of Fashion and Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Analysis of Codes of Fashion and Culture - Essay Example The essay "Analysis of Codes of Fashion and Culture" concerns the Alan Pietersen and fashion. Alan Pietersen has a small family – a mother, a father, an elder sister and a younger brother. He is still searching for his ideal soul mate. For him, wife would be someone who can stand up with him in adversarial times and be his confidant. She will be the one who would be the epitome of love and commitment. Alan believes that within the next 3 years he will be a married man. Because of this, he has started saving for the future to make sure that he can raise a family afterwards. Alan knows what he is doing. The only hurdle in his path is the busy work routine that he has to bear almost on a daily basis. Otherwise his search for future wife continues unabated. He is considered as a very fashionable person in his circle. His choice of clothes is extravagant since he belongs to an affluent family. He opines that clothes make a man and thus he sticks to this principle no matter how diff icult it is for him to choose clothes on a daily basis. Alan perceives that it is not always branded clothes that give satisfaction. In fact at times clothes worn can also be from unbranded and generic makers yet the quality is such that it becomes wearable. One must understand that Alan’s tastes are highly developed and he gives priority to fabric and the overall quality as well as the look that comes with it. In this department, he is never left behind and feels pride in it. Alan is also actively involved within sports. He likes to pull on his best tracks and tee shirt to enjoy a 5 kilometer walk. He believes in being fit at all times. Laziness is something that is unknown to him. At times, he goes out on the shore for horse riding. This gives him immense satisfaction as the sea shore makes him feel out of this world. Alan enjoys chatting with friends and general people who are present on the sea line. He often does horse racing which is a unique aspect in its own right. Ye t Alan’s hobbies are much interesting and one cannot deny the same fact without a doubt. He also watches extreme sports on television and once went to Italy to be a part of the Formula 1 grand prix. As far as his party nature is concerned, Alan Pietersen is always going out with friends and colleagues from work. He goes out to watch movies with his family and friends on every weekend. He enjoys romantic movies when he is with his friends yet wishes to see action and comedies when he is with his family members. Also he likes to sing along with friends and often holds a karaoke session at his home. Many of his friends pour in and then they enjoy a party time. He is known to arrange parties and get involved with all of his friends, near or far. He wants each one of them to enjoy with him and for this reason, he is always eager and willing to throw a party. Alan Pietersen believes in holidays and sightseeing around the globe. In other words, he is a globe-trotter. He once went to the Caribbean islands just to watch the sunsets. He loves sunsets and believes he is a romantic at heart. The yellow twilight amazes him endlessly. This is the reason why he adores the sea and just cannot live without it on any given day. Alan finds time out from his busy schedule to book a vacation – an act which is appreciated given his tough timelines and meetings set with the clients (Huszczo 2010). He

Staffing shortages and medication errors Research Paper

Staffing shortages and medication errors - Research Paper Example This shortage may be attributed to the fact that most nurses shun this job due to unfavorable working conditions in hospitals, nurses moving to outpatient care, managed care service and some into business. In addition, nursing does not attract many young applicants, thus the retiring nurses have no other people to replace them. In another dimension, nursing teachers are not paid well. This leads to less nurses taking up the teaching job, subsequently nursing schools enroll few students who will be well attended to by the few staff (Garrett, 2008). Research has proven that some of the leading causes of severe effects in inpatient care may be directly attributed to the current nursing shortage in hospitals. The result of understaffing of nurses may lead to medication errors that may end up causing deaths among patients. Shortage of nurses in hospitals leads to patient monitoring and pain checking being ignored. This comes about due to the fact that the few available nurses are being ov erwhelmed by their work, and may end up forgetting about other patients, something that may be fatal if the patients are in a critical state or may lack the time to conduct the routine check up on some patients (The point of care 2001). Shortage of nurses may also lead to the available workers being overworked by working overtime, something they cannot refuse due to the fact that according to the American Nursing Association, they are liable to losing their jobs or their working licenses being revoked. Due to overworking the nurses accumulate stress and fatigue may lead to them giving medication to the wrong patient or giving wrong doses or even missing a dose entirely. Fewer nurses may also lead to neglect of patients by the nurses. This may be seen in that, in the process of attending to a patient, a more seriously ill patient may be brought in, and this may lead to the nurse abandoning the patient. Nurse under staffing has also been established to be having an effect on urinary t ract infections and pneumonia. Studies show that nurse staffing and have adverse effects. The class of care rendered to most patients, and their safety is jeopardized by the Shortages of nurses in medical facilities. This problem is brought about by the fact that nurses concentrate on many patients at a time, thus inhibiting patients from acquiring quality attention. Understaffing of nurses leads to them not having a conducive working environment. Most hospitals necessitate them to work overtime leading to burn outs. This is attributed to the fact that nurses are not able to handle the pressure from the working environment. This pressure results in reduced performance. Overworking leads to medication errors that nurses do not provide when prescribing drugs, administering drugs or carrying out medical tests. Also, nurses do not take the right precaution when caring for patients, which ends up affecting patients’ result and may lead to death (Garrett, 2008). Quite a number of p atients suffering from acute diseases die as a result of medication errors. There are legislations passed to help prevent medication error. Medication safety language was added to the tax relief and health care act of 2006. Inclusion of hospital quality requirement in the bill allows patients to get information they need; that is, report from hospital illustrating whether it meets established safety standard; thus people are able to protect themselves

Juno American Feature Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Juno American Feature Film - Essay Example Juno has a very basic story line as well as concept attached to the tale; it is about a young girl trying to explore the nooks and crannies of intimacy and relationships without understanding the implications that might arise along with the same. The film has been directed in a very concise manner making use of pencil stylized ‘rotoscoped’ images right from the credits in the beginning, making use of animation in order to help the audience understand the maturity level of the girl and the kind of colourful life that she always wanted to live for herself. This entire sequence took a period of seven to eight months to be mastered as each and every shot that follows Juno on her way to the medical pharmacy was taken in short screenings. The set design is incredible, assisting in providing the film with a touch of wonder. The various characters within the movie have been portrayed in a very interesting manner. The director has taken his time to choose the main protagonists an d provide them with a different twist. Juno is a young teenage girl who comes off a little strong on the first meeting with everyone. The lighting during the course of the film is a light and well maintained one without any qualms as such, helping to show the warmth emanating from the characters at different points throughout the course of the movie. Full of sarcasm, Juno helps to put an indie spin in the movie and gives a very intense performance with her dominating nature and need to control everything that might not even be in her reach. However, she understands where she went wrong by getting pregnant but decides to bring about a change in a couple’s life with the help of her baby who she is willing to give up in order to make someone else happy. There was a vast amount of dramatisation in the film played by the other characters, namely Juno’s parents which helped to calm the situation by making her understand what she had gone through, and helping her come out wit h a solution rather than screaming at her and making her feel the pain of the implications and consequences that she was already suffering. The two characters acted in an excellent manner, almost very real and lifelike, helping parents all around to understand how to cope with their children if they befall such a similar situation in their future. The entire design of the film is based on the four seasons of the year and the film has thus been divided into four aspects with different materials used to give the picture of the various seasons that passed by. For example, the use of fake flora and flowers were made in order to depict spring taking place. Fans were used in order to blow leaves and flowers around in order to show autumn and the shedding of leaves and trees. The use of fake cherry blossom trees were also made to make the set look more real. Different colours were also used wisely by the director as he tried to use each colour to signify the weather on the outside. For exa mple, the opening sequence of the movie shows Juno walking in a red hoodie jacket, walking through sombre coloured green and brown lush greenery around her (Sciretta). Juno’s bedroom as well was a very cleverly designed set as it helped to appeal to the minds of most young teenagers, showing how most young people keep their rooms; messy as

Does Herodotus believe in Cultural Relativism Essay Example for Free

Does Herodotus believe in Cultural Relativism Essay For its time and place, The Histories of Herodotus is a work of remarkably expansive scope. To set the stage for the wars between Greece and Persia ( 490-479 B. C. ), Herodotus describes the geographical and cultural background and reviews the political history of Lydia, Media, Babylon, Egypt, Persia, Scythia, Libya, Ionia, and various Greek city-states in Asia Minor, on the Aegean islands, and on the European mainland. To record the results of his research (historie, in Greek) with the greatest vigor and accuracy, Herodotus traveled to many of these places and gathered firsthand data from native informants. For this type of research, in the words of a modern commentator, Herodotus merits the title not only of the father of history; he is also the father of comparative anthropology. Among the various classes of information which Herodotus seems to have emphasized, thus suggesting a pattern for later descriptions, were marriage customs, religious rites, burial practices, and food habits. The description of these four categories of traits, or social institutions, were not necessarily executed in the round for every tribe that happened to stroll across the pages of the Histories; but they were mentioned often enough to indicate the direction taken by his curiosity, and the content of the questions he probably put to informants. Herodotus, the ancient Greek, was a cheerful, inquisitive, rationalistic extrovert who traveled over his world to discover the facts, who took delight in telling a good story but usually avoided the temptation to wander very far from sober common sense. His cultural relativism is well known and much discussed, but it is particularly noteworthy that Greeks and barbarians are placed on a equal footing at the outset. Distinctions between Greek and non-Greek break down as the work progresses: the first barbarian for whom we get any detailed information is the Hellenized Lydian king, Croesus; the divisions of lands customary among the Greeks that separate Greek and non-Greek peoples are purely arbitrary; we learn of the Phoenician descent of Spartas kings; and Herodotus states that the descendants of Perseus came to be counted as Greeks. The key dichotomy is not the Hellenic-barbarian bipolarity, but rather the opposition of the ordered society based on law and the arbitrary rule of the despot. But political and social institutions are fragile structures, and Herodotus gives no guarantee that the Greek superiority at the time of the Persian Wars, which was based upon those institutions, will last. In fact his work closes on an ominous note that appears to warn imperial Athens that it is in danger of becoming, if it has not already become, the barbarian. We are presented with the gruesome picture of the crucifixion of the Persian satrap Artayctes at the command of the Athenian commander Xanthippus, father of Pericles, and a piece of wisdom from the Persian founding father, Cyrus, on the dangers of success and affluence. And it is well to remember that Herodotus wrote long after the Persian threat had passed, when Athenian imperial power was at its apogee. Herodotos interest in reciprocity is symptomatic of contemporary philosophy, not least in Ionia. Moreover, Herodotos very project, his attempt to explain and explore the Persian Wars, can be considered as a study of reciprocity in cross-cultural interaction, not least because those wars were for Herodotos a stage in a reciprocal, cross-cultural process, as he asserts in the proem. Indeed, war itself may be seen as an exchange, a reciprocal undertaking: the tactics of the Skythian Idanthyrsos allow him to wage war while explicitly rejecting the relationship that war usually entails. Herodotos origins in western Asia Minor, a key area of interface between Greek and non-Greek culture, may have led him to give particular thought to the issue of cross-cultural reciprocity, as also to the Persian Wars, for which the Ionian Revolt had been the catalyst, if not the cause. At the same time, the justice and injustice of imperialism remained a burning issue through the fifth century into the fourth, and not only Persian imperialism, but also Athenian, Spartan, and Macedonian. The Persian Wars were the great antecedents of the Peloponnesian War, in the early years of which Herodotos seems to have completed his work. The Persians themselves continued to play a major role in the politics of the Greek world: the onset of the Peloponnesian War seems to have inspired new attempts to deal with them, and with other non-Greeks, as indicated in comic style in Aristophanes Akharnians of 425 BC. 25 This is understandable, for it was to be Persian resources that would give ultimate victory to the Spartans in that war. Thus, it is quite possible that crosscultural reciprocity was a topical concern in Athens and elsewhere when Herodotos completed his work, though the issue had been close to the centre of Greek preoccupations at least since the time of the Persian Wars, Herodotos subject. The Persian Wars had reinforced a Hellenic self-image, defined by contrast with the barbarian identity, and had thereby further problematized relationships between Greek and non-Greek. In particular, Greeks (especially Athenians, perhaps) could and did use their defeat of Persia as confirmation of a broader superiority over the barbarian. In exploring the difficulties of forming relationships with the other, Herodotos Histories present readers with failures and disasters, arising primarily from ignorance, over-confidence, and cultural chauvinism. There is a definite element of pessimism in the Histories, for the inability to penetrate beyond contingent nomoi and thereby to see other as self is taken to be an observable feature of human nature, as manifested throughout the narrative. In particular, wars are seen to be the products of injustice and attendant ignorance. But there is also hope; for the author claims for himself the ability to rise above commonplace failings and offers to provide his readers with a better understanding of themselves, of others, and of reciprocity. Like Kroisos, the reader may pass into a state of deeper understanding through advice confirmed by experience. Where Kroisos had the advice of Solon and suffered personal disaster, the reader has the advice of Herodotos the author and suffers vicarious disaster, experiencing experiences. Baldry notices that Herodotos calls into question the whole dichotomy between Greek and barbarian, when he presents the Egyptian perspective, according to which barbarians are not those who do not speak Greek, but those who do not speak Egyptian. At the same time, as Laurot has shown, Herodotos displays no interest in condemning barbarians as such, nor in subordinating them to Greeks. Rather, his presentation in the Histories of nomoi of the barbarian other offers insights into the nomoi of the Greek self (or better, selves), insofar as the various Greek nomoi constitute Herodotos principal frame of reference and benchmark. However, as Rosellini and Said valuably stress, Herodotos does not present the barbarian other as a monolithic unity, any more than he presents the Greeks themselves as a unity: rather he ranges across the different nomoi that exist among barbarians and through the complexities of interaction between various barbarian peoples. The Histories are not so much a mirror, as Hartog would have it, but a hall of mirrors with multiple reflections. The key point is that in the Histories cultural differences, however profound they may be, are presented as secondary to a common human nature and a common human condition: in that sense too Greek is barbarian, self is other. The categories of Greek and barbarian are familiar to Herodotos, but on his view, as the proem indicates, they need not entail the subordination of the barbarian, whose achievements are to be celebrated also. For Herodotos, it is humanness that is the natural identity and the group identity that matters, and man-made variations are merely contingent, for all their exotic character and interest. Confirmation of such a view of Herodotos may be found in the condemnatory response of Plutarch, for whom Herodotos is far too positive about barbarians. The ferocity of Plutarchs response (indeed, his very decision to write a response at all) further indicates the strength of the challenge that Herodotos case presented to the smug asseverations of Greek specialness that seem to have developed through the fifth century and which Plutarch in his day assumed to be right and proper. Cross-cultural interaction was central to Herodotos project in the Histories. At the same time, the problematic nature of reciprocity the uncertainty that arises from its under-negotiation is particularly apparent in interaction across cultures. Indeed, Herodotos concern with the problematics of reciprocity as a phenomenon can be seen as intimately bound up with his concern with cross-cultural interaction. Of course, Herodotos starting-point is a matter of mere speculation. But we can and should observe the organic relationship between cross-cultural interaction, crosscultural reciprocity, and the problematics of reciprocity as a phenomenon. It is precisely within the problematics of cross-cultural reciprocity that the appreciation of cultural relativism is particularly necessary. Therefore, if we move from the claim, already mentioned, that there is a strong sense in which the Histories are about reciprocity to ask why Herodotos should be so interested in the phenomenon, I would suggest that an answer is to be found not in the topicality of reciprocity as a theme in the later fifth century, but in the rationale of Herodotos very undertaking. A broadlybased treatment of the Persian Wars by its very nature invites a simultaneous and inherent treatment of reciprocity as a phenomenon. To examine societies is to explore forms of reciprocities. All the more so, when societies invite comparisons through their It also seems clear that Herodotus approached the task of describing manners and customs with a fairly definite idea of what constituted a culture, and a fairly specific set of questions for evoking details from informants. The criteria which separated one group from another and gave individuality to his descriptive portraits were common descent, common language, common religion, and the observance of like manners in the smaller details of living, such as dress, diet, and dwellings. The Argippeans, who lived at the foot of the Ural Mountains, were presented vividly as being bald from birth, speaking a language of their own, using no weapons, dispensing justice in the quarrels of their neighbors, and dressing after the manner of the Scythians. They lived on the juice of a species of cherry, making the lees into a solid cake which they ate instead of meat. They dwell each man, he said, under a tree, covering it in winter with a white felt cloth, but using no felt in summer. For each group, in other words, seven categories of cultural fact are given. We are told their geographical location and something of their environment. We are told of their language, their dress, their food, their dwellings, their form of self-defense, or their lack of it, their prestige as judges among other peoples. On the other hand, concerning Egypt, one of the more important culture areas, Herodotus says at the outset that he will have to extend his remarks to some length. This countryits climate, its people and animalswas a constant surprise and challenge to the observer, very much as Japan with its customs and Australia with its fauna have challenged the modern traveller. For the Egyptians the number of cultural categories evoked far exceeds the seven used in describing the Argippeans. As for history, Bodins belief in its power to confer knowledge concerning the ways of mankind was unfaltering; and much of both the Methodus and the Republique is devoted to the assemblage of documentation to support this contention. Never before perhaps had a writer on politics or ethnography amassed so large a body of dated materials or laid so large a literature under tribute. He was well-read, not only in the law and the Bible, but in the Talmud and the Cabala; in the ancients, including Herodotus, Strabo, Cicero, Tacitus, and Caesar; in the modern historians, such as Joinville, Froissart, Monstrelet, Commines; and in the travelers, Marco Polo, Leo Africanus, and Las Casas. As they err, said he, who study the maps of regions before they have learned accurately the relation of the whole universe and the separate parts to each other and to the whole, so they are not less mistaken who think they can understand particular histories before they have judged the order and sequence of universal history and of all times, set forth as it were in a table.

Science Vs Religion :: essays research papers

Since the beginning of human history there have been many explanations for events that seem out of human control. In recent civilized history, religious and since the beginning of human history there have been many explanations for events that seem out of human control. In recent civilized history, religious and scientific views have often clashed with one another. Religious ideas are usually presented first and then enough scientific evidence accumulates to dare religious beliefs. These findings of science are met with incredulity and most are considered a heresy. Since the middle ages until the 18th centuri, religious ideology was the most accepted way of explaining the unexplained. During the next couple hundred years, many members of academia(a school of philosophy), using science to back them up, came up with new ways of dealing with the unanswerable questions. When the church had the greatest power, men and women of science were viewed as the "wicked guys." In most cases it was safer to believe in the church and their ideas, in order not to be excommunicated or shunned by society, than to place their trust in charlatan scientists. As a result, many conflicts arise between men of religion and men of science. Even if a scientist set out to prove the church wrong and show some very strong evidence contrary to popular belief, he was usually shunned and his ideas denounced publicly. It is not until many people have similar evidence and findings do they gain any credibility with normal people and the church. Nowadays people believe that if a scientific view is false, then by continuing study and research the truth may be discovered. one may conclude that if no one presented new ideas, then intelligent thought would have no place in a society like that. Scientists like Darwin accepted the risks involved in presenting new ideas. Voltaire also was a revolutionary thinker. Although, he presented ideas of his own, he decided to satirize science and religion. Each society, church, men of academia, believes that their ideas are correct and therefore are the best of the world. It is true, even to this day, that each nation has a different set of standards, reasoning, and beliefs on how life works and what are the best possible things to believe in. In some cases, nations try to push those beliefs on other nations. This results in a push for new scientific research and other religious and philosophical beliefs of that nation, to fight the ideas that are being reflected on them.

Financial Markets in Pakistan Essay

A financial market is a place for buying and selling of financial securities such as stocks and bonds. It facilitates: * The raising of capital (in the capital markets) * The transfer of risk (in the derivatives markets * In matching those who want capital to those who have it. Financial Market in Pakistan consists of (i) Money Market which provides short term funds and (ii) Capital Market which makes long terms funds available to businesses and industries. The Financial market can be reclassified into (i) Primary Market in which new shares or bonds are issued and (ii) Secondary Market in which securities previously issued are traded such as Shares, Bonds, Commercial Papers, Options and Mutual Fund. Of this, the banking sectors and non-banking sectors are regulated by the central bank, State Bank of Pakistan. While rest of the market (lease, stock exchanges, modarba, mutual funds and insurance) is regulaled by Secruities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan. FINANCIAL MARKETS AND THEIR ROLES: COMMERCIAL BANKS A type of bank providing checking and saving accounts, credit cards and business loans. Such a bank induces general public to deposit their savings in the banks and offers a wide range of services such as: * Deposit Mobilization * Money transfer * Financing Working Capital * Financing other trade related mode (import and export) * Investing in government securities * Call money operations These banks are of three categories (i) Public Sector Banks, (ii) Private Bank and (iii) Foreign Banks. LEASE -FINANCE EQUIPMENT INVESTMENT BANKS Investment banks perform a variety of functions. Primarily, they assist corporations to raise equity-capital by underwriting the public issues. They also assist companies desiring of mergers and acquisition and derivatives. In addition, they provide services like trading of derivative, foreign exchange, fixed income instruments and shares listed on the stock exchanges. Such banks cannot take deposits. They manage their affairs by charging fees such as (i) retainer fee, (ii) advisory fees based on the transactions, (iii) commission on underwriting and (iv) other financial services. PICIC was once a premier development in Pakitan but has merged with a commerical bank. BOND MARKET OUTLOOK DEVELOPMENT BANKS These banks provide guidance in selection of industrial units and extend direct financial assistance to partly cover their financial requirements. Also, they engage themselves in promotional activities to attract investors towards neglected sectors through publishing brochures and research papers. Besides, they help in assessing feasibility of potential projects. Such banks are responsible for speeding up the pace of economic growth in the country in conformity with the national objectives, plans and priorities. Their core functions are: * Direct financial assistance * Catalytic function * Mobilization of domestic savings * Ensuring balance regional and industrial growth * Expanding entrepreneurial base by encourage new comers At one time, there were 14 Development Banks in Pakistan. However, most of them have been closed one after another as their bad debts mounted up. It is natural as they take substantial risks in promoting new types of industrial projects in underdeveloped areas sponsored preferably by new-comers. Nevertheless, their contribution brings fruits to the economy in the shape of successful industrial units and transfer of technology. At present, 8 development banks are operating which mostly are joint-venture with other Islamic Countries. MICROFINANCE BANK A microfinance bank would cater to the credit needs of poor households and their small enterprises. Thus microfinance bank provide credit to those poor who are not considered creditworthy by the commercial banks and other financial institutions. On the other hand, the microfinance bands recognize every single human being as a potential and creditworthy entrepreneur. In addition, they provide basic training in start of a small business, simple book-keeping and accounting. The main aim of microfinance institutions is alleviation of poverty through helping poor persons to earn some money especially the women. ISLAMIC BANKS In Islam, it is prohibited to charge interest on any loan. However, it is acceptable to pass on funds to a needy person or corporation for trade purpose in which case profit could be shared on an agreed basis whereas loss should be shared according to the funds invested. Besides, there are certain businesses where any form of deal is forbidden like alcohols and pork. Accordingly, Islamic bank refer to a banking activity which is consistent with the Sharia, the Islamic Laws. Otherwise, there is no difference between the traditional banks and the Islamic bank. DISCOUNT HOUSES These are firms which buys and discounts bills of exchange, banker’ acceptance, commercial paper, etc. Discount houses also tender for treasury bills, deal in short-dated government bonds, and are an important part of the short-term money markets. INSURANCE COMPANIES Insurance is a hedge against the risk of a contingent and uncertain loss. In other words, it is the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another, in exchange for payment. For this service, the insurer charges a fee called premium depending upon the risk involved. Besides traditional insurance companies, there are many Islamic insurance companies in Pakistan known as Takaful operators. Takaful is an Islamic insurance concept based on mutual co-operation, responsibility, assurance, protection and assistance between groups of participants. These companies believe in promoting the cause of Takaful as well as promoting the insurance business in a Shariah Compliant i.e. halal and absolutely Riba-Free insurance. STOCK EXCHANGES Stock exchange is a place where securities are bought and sold. Such securities include shares, derivative, unit trusts and bonds. It also provides facilities for the issue and redemption of securities. Prices of shares and bonds are influenced by their demand and supply like in other commodities. In order to list a security on the stock exchange, there are certain requirements. Transactions in the stock exchange are conducted by members only. Stock exchange serves both as a primary market for the initial public offerings and as a secondary market for their subsequent buying and selling Investors are not bound to sell stock or bond through the stock exchange. They can directly deal with the seller. Similarly, there is no compulsion that stock must be traded on the exchange. The securities can change ownership out of the exchange which is called ‘over the counter† or â€Å"curb dealings.† LEASING It is a contract where owner of an asset agrees to allow someone to use it for a fixed rental. It can be for fixed or indefinite period of time. It is a binding contract which sets out terms of lease agreement between the owner and the user. Leases are of various types mainly (i) a financial lease and (ii) an operating lease. The financial lease is long-term and non-cancellable contract where the user assumes some of the risks of ownership and has the right to keep the assets or get it transferred to its own name after fulfilling the necessary conditions. In operating lease, the owner transfer only the right to use the assets which is returned back at the end of the lease. There are some other types especially in the aircraft industry like wet lease and dry-lease and. In wet lease, a company agrees to provide an aircraft along with pilot and crew and would be responsible for the maintenance of the aircraft. Dry lease, on the other hand, refers to leasing only the aircraft. MODARBA If is a form of partnership which has two distinct parties: (i) the financier and (ii) the manager. The financer takes no part of management of the business. The profits are distributed among the subscriber while the manager is paid the usual salary. Modarba is one the modes of Islamic finance. It is like mutual fund minus its un-Islamic features. Not only in Pakistan, the Islamic financial services industry has witnessed a phenomenal growth all over the Islamic world. In particuar, the Modaraba Sector has been able to create a market niche for itself in the corporate sector. This model is enjoying a unique recognition due to its well designed structure with proper rules and regulations defined by the regulators. It has proved its resilience in this time of global financial turmoil. MUTUAL FUND It is a professionally managed type of pooled investment for acquiring securities like stocks, bonds, marketable securities and commodities. The profit is distributed by way of dividend to all investors. Financial market in Pakistan experienced boom conditions in1991 due to liberalization policies of the government. There was a manifold increase in the number of listed companies; number of commercial banks, local and foreign and financial instruments like commercial paper. But it has still to develop and a number of suggestions have been made: * The public sector should reduce its dependence on State Bank of Pakistan. * The infrastructure projects should be financed through domestic bonds of longer maturities (10-20 years). * The financial sectors (capital markets, micro credit, banking and non-banking sector) should have a better and more clearly delineated division of responsibilities. * Foreign institutional investors should be encouraged to take up (i) private equity funds, (ii) private pension funds, (iii) provident and gratuity funds and (iv) Real Estate Investment Trusts. * Mortgage financing should be encouraged.

Speak About Riots

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome. I am †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. , a politically active student. The Mayor of London has invited me, to give a speech about riots in London. I would also talk about what we can do to prevent a similar incident. As mentioned, my speech today will mainly be about riots and some several reasons for that. Moreover, I will give some suggestions about what we can do to prevent the riots. I will focus on what the society can do to solve this situation. I will also speech about what the parents and the teachers’ can do for keep the children out of the riots.If some of you don’t know what riots are. I can tell you that it is a form of civil disorder which is characterized by groups how lashing out in a rash of violence against authority, property or people. The riots start on August the 4th, because a policeman killed an Afro-Caribbean man. His family has decided to stage a peaceful protest but it ended out of control. The traffic was diverted and people start ed crashing, smashing and looting. For many people, it was a staggering situations and completely unrealistic. The big question is:† What are the reasons for riots?†The protest for the Afro-Caribbean man was just an opportunity to show their dissatisfaction for the society. Big parts of the population are talking about how the policemen were not able to stop the criminality from vandalising and stealing. The word about riots was spread to South London. Due to this change of area, it is clearly that they have entirely different motives from here on. People all over London have begun to make different sorts of riots. The motive for many of the criminals became â€Å"making money, pure terror, havoc and free stuff†.We can conclude that these different episodes with riots have nothing to do with each other. Experts are discussing what the motives are. They have formed some theories about the motives and the most mentioned arguments are: unemployment, poverty and gang related crime. There are kids down to an age of 9 how robbed homes, stores and businesses. Among the youngest riots are kids who are looking for a rush. The main argument for riots is that it has something to do with unemployment. Unemployment results in poverty.Many people have tendencies to compare themselves with the community and therefore want the lower class to keep up with the middle and higher class. By use of riots has the lower class seen an opportunity to make money to gain a position in the middleclass. The lower classes are blaming the high class for their criminality, because the poor are unhappy with the balance between themselves and the rich part of their country. The youth unemployment rate is low, which result in that 1 out of 5 are not in work.The university are more expensive than ever, and that is the reasons why some of the young people lose hope for the higher education. The young people are unhappy with their present situation. They are getting more disenfra nchised, so they have to be heard. In previous times was it the black people who were victimized, but today it is the young people. The young people make riots, as an excuse to show their dissatisfaction with the society. The motive for the young people to make riots is to be a part of something bigger.Many have seen that the majority of the spotted participants in the riots are between the age of 14 and 18. Most of the people in London, who participate in the riots, are doing it because everybody else is doing it. They persuade each other by means of text message. Many of the riots have occurred as a result of the extreme use of the social media. A new problem is that they also use a Blackberry to spread the word, which involve that the communication is hidden from the police. We have to stop this young people and help them to behave in a better way.If they are old enough to make the crime, they are old enough to face the consequents. There are no correct answers to prevent new rio ts, but we know the reasons for these riots and the problems in the society. We cannot eliminate the inequality, it is impossible, but we can try to reduce it. We have to keep together and try to save our society. We have to protect the children from the criminality and help the family’s how have problem at home. The parents have to take a responsibility and be role models.The police have to take effect immediately and show that this behaviour will not be tolerated. They have to arrest the people how make riots, so they not keep on with the crime. More than 1200 of the rioters have already been arrested. Due to the modern technology, many of the participants have had their image caught, which means that they will be arrested later. In the future need the police a system, so they can find out what the people are encouraging encourage each other and make plans for illegal actions.